Panel survey on the situation of the elderly in urban/rural china： sampling data of Beijing(2006)

China Research Center on Aging

使用上面的电子邮件按钮进行联系。

CSDA, Admin (北京大学)

China Research Center on Aging,Institute of Population Research, Peking University

2024-4-23

The overall goal of this survey is to understand and grasp the dynamic situation of elderly people in urban and rural areas of China over time, as well as the new problems encountered by elderly people in the process of modernization. The main contents of the survey include: basic conditions and demographic and sociological characteristics of the elderly, economic support and security, medical and life care, community services, spiritual and cultural needs, mechanisms and forms of participation in social development, grassroots organizations and management. 2. Conduct in-depth analysis on the health status, living support, consumption needs, care services, community construction, home-based elderly care, and the demand for elderly work among the elderly population. 3. Strengthen scientific investigation and research on major issues such as social security for the elderly, legal rights and interests, spiritual and cultural life, participation in social development, and the elderly industry, in close conjunction with national aging work. To formulate aging policies and promote the development of the elderly industry, we will use the latest achievements in basic research fields such as social science, information science, and medical science to vigorously carry out basic theoretical research on aging applications, and provide necessary theoretical reserves for scientific research and innovation in the field of aging. 4. Write special research reports on topics such as elderly economy, elderly healthcare and care, elderly education, elderly spiritual and cultural life, elderly social participation, elderly law, elderly psychology, and the elderly industry. Key comparative studies will be conducted on the issues of elderly people and poverty, population aging and public policies, elderly people and grassroots organizations, social exclusion and social policies of the elderly, political tendencies of the elderly, population aging and social security costs, family elderly care in social wealth redistribution, China's aging policy and sustainable development, promoting intergenerational harmony, the impact of population aging on the aging industry, psychological research on the elderly, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, elderly participation in social development and elderly social support networks, and community services for the elderly. This survey was conducted within the scope of 20 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government nationwide, and the standard time point for the survey was 00:00 on June 1, 2006. The survey subjects are divided into two types, with individual interviewees being Chinese citizens aged 60 and above residing within the territory of the People's Republic of China (excluding Taiwan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and Macao Special Administrative Region); The community survey targets elderly related departments or elderly workers at all levels of the city (district, county), street (township, town), neighborhood committee (community, village committee).

Business and Management; Social Sciences

Older adults
Urban-Rural
Socio-Economic Characteristics

Chinese

Sample Survey Data

Start: 2006-5 ; End: 2006-6

Start: 2006-5 ; End: 2006-6

Special Plan Support Project for Science and Technology Basic Research in 2006

个人、市（区）、县、街道（镇）、乡（镇）、城市居委会（社区）、农村村委会

我国大陆31个省、自治区和直辖市的城乡60周岁以上的老年人（即被访者截至调查时年满60周岁）。社区调查对象是市（区、县）、街道（乡、镇）、居委会（社区、村委会）各级的老龄工作相关部门或老龄工作者。

面板

全国老龄工作委员会办公室、中国老龄协会

线下培训

4-5年一次

本次追踪调查兼顾时点断面数据和纵向数据两个方面，仍然采取分层多阶段抽样设计，各省等距抽取相同数量的样本的方法，每个省分城乡各调查500名老年人，共计1000名老年人，以确保对各省有足够的样本量保证分析精度；省级以下采取PPS方案进行随机抽样，以确保调查结论对参加调查的各省、自治区和直辖市有代表性。本次调查的范围涵盖了全国老年人口总数的85%，通过对国家统计局2005年进行的全国1%人口抽样调查结果中60岁以上老年人口数据加权评估后，对本次调查数据进行加权处理，可以得到比较准确的(2006年6月1日0点）全国老年人状况的总体估值。

面访，电访

结构化

逻辑一致性核查、文字信息再编码

Individual, city (district), county, street (town), township (town), urban neighborhood committee (community), rural village committee

Elderly people aged 60 and above in urban and rural areas of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government in mainland China (i.e. respondents who were over 60 years old at the time of the survey). The community survey targets elderly related departments or elderly workers at all levels of the city (district, county), street (township, town), neighborhood committee (community, village committee).

panel

National Working Committee on Aging Office, China National Committee on Aging

Offline data

Once every 4-5 years

This tracking survey takes into account both cross-sectional data and longitudinal data at time points, and still adopts a stratified multi-stage sampling design. The same number of samples are equidistant from each province, and 500 elderly people are surveyed in urban and rural areas of each province, totaling 1000 elderly people, to ensure sufficient sample size for each province to ensure analysis accuracy; At or below the provincial level, a PPS scheme will be adopted for random sampling to ensure that the survey conclusions are representative of the participating provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities.
The scope of this survey covers 85% of the total elderly population in China. After weighted evaluation of the data on the elderly population aged 60 and above in the national 1% population sampling survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2005, the survey data was weighted to obtain a relatively accurate overall estimate of the elderly population situation in China (June 1, 2006, 0:00).

Face-to-face interview， Telephone interview

structured

Consistency checking, Text recoding